ppmtoarbtxt(1)
SECCIÓN: 1 - Comandos de usuario
Ppmtoarbtxt User Manual(1) General Commands Manual Ppmtoarbtxt User Manual(1)
NAME
ppmtoarbtxt - generate image in arbitrary text format from PPM image
SYNOPSIS
ppmtoarbtxt bodytmpl [-hd headtmpl] [-tl tailtmpl] [ppmfile]
DESCRIPTION
This program is part of Netpbm(1).
ppmtoarbtxt generates simple text-based graphics formats based on for‐
mat descriptions given as input. A text-based graphics format is one
in which an image is represented by text (like PNM plain format, but
unlike PNM raw format).
ppmtoarbtxt reads a PPM image as input. For each pixel in the image,
ppmtoarbtxt writes the contents of the template file bodytmpl, with
certain substitutions based on the value of the pixel, to Standard Out‐
put.
You may also supply a head template file, in which case ppmtoarbtxt
generates text from the template file, based on the image dimensions,
and includes it in the output before anything else.
Likewise, you may supply a tail template file to cause text to be
placed at the end of the output.
Template Files
The text that ppmtoarbtxt generates from a template file is the literal
text of the template file, except with substitution specifier replaced
with something else. The program recognizes a substitution specifier
as text of the form #(...).
ppmtoarbtxt treats white space in the template files the same as any
other characters, placing it in the output, with one exception: If the
template file ends with a newline character, ppmtoarbtxt ignores it --
it does not include it in the output.
Many substitution specifiers use format strings (another form of tem‐
plate) to specify the substitution. You should make these format
strings as minimal as possible, placing literal text outside the sub‐
stitution specifier instead of inside the format string. For example,
Wrong: #(flum %%%2.2f 0 1)
Right: %#(flum %2.2f 0 1)
The valid substitution specifiers are as follows. Text that has the
form of a substitution specifier but is not actually valid (e.g.
#(random junk) usually just specifies its literal value, but if it is
close enough to something valid, ppmtoarbtxt assumes you made a mistake
and fails.
Useful in a body template, to do substitutions based on a particular
pixel:
#(ired format blackref whiteref)
generates an integer in the range blackref to whiteref in a for‐
mat specified by format representing the red intensity of the
pixel. A red intensity of 0 becomes blackref; a red intensity
of maxval becomes whiteref, with the rest linearly interpolated
in between.
format is a printf-like format specifier like "%d". ppmtoarbtxt
uses as the entire format string to a fprintf POSIX library call
whose only other argument is the red itensity as an integer data
type. ppmtoarbtxt does not necessarily verify that your format
string makes sense; there are values you could specify that
could even crash the program. To avoid unexpected behavior,
keep format strings simple and hardcoded, and never include a
per cent sign or newline.
#(ired) is equivalent to #(ired %d 0 255).
#(igreen format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(ired..., but for green.
#(iblue format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(ired..., but for blue.
#(ilum format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(ired..., but representing the luminance value
(0.299*red + 0.587*green + 0.114*blue) of the pixel.
#(fred format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(ired..., but generates a floating point number instead
of an integer.
In this case, the second argument to the fprintf that uses for‐
mat has a double precision floating point data type.
#(fred) is equivalent to #(fred %f 0.0 1.0).
#(fgreen format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(fred..., but for green.
#(fblue format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(fred..., but for blue.
#(flum format blackref whiteref)
Same as #(fred..., but representing the luminance value
(0.299*red + 0.587*green + 0.114*blue) of the pixel.
#(posx format)
Generates the horizontal position of the pixel, in pixels from
the left edge of the image.
The second argument to the fprintf that uses format has an un‐
signed integer data type.
format defaults to %u
#(posy format)
Same as #(width..., but for the vertical position.
If you use any of the above substitution specifiers in a head or tail
template, the result is undefined.
Useful in a head or tail template, to do substitutions based on whole-
image attributes:
#(width format)
Generates the width in pixels of the image.
The second argument to the fprintf that uses format has an un‐
signed integer data type.
format defaults to %u
#(height format)
Same as #(width..., but for the height of the image.
OPTIONS
In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm
(most notably -quiet, see
Common Options ⟨index.html#commonoptions⟩ ), ppmtoarbtxt recognizes
the following command line options:
This option specifies a head template (headtmpl is the name of
the head template file); it causes ppmtoarbtxt to place the con‐
tents of the file named headtmpl at the beginning of the output
This option specifies a tail template; it is analogous to -hd.
EXAMPLES
gray inversion
Here we generate a PGM plain-format image with gray inversion (like
ppmtopgm | pnminvert).
Contents of our head template file:
P2
#(width) #(height)
255
Contents of our body skeleton file:
#(ilum %d 255 0)
povray file
Here we generate a povray file where each pixel is represented by a
sphere at location (x,y,z) = (posx,height-posy,luminance). The color
of the sphere is the color of the pixel.
Contents of our head skeleton:
#include "colors.inc"
#include "textures.inc"
camera {
location <#(width) * 0.6, #(height) * 0.7, 80>
look_at <#(width) * 0.5, #(height) * 0.5, 0>
}
light_source { <#(width) * 0.5, #(height) * 0.5, 25> color White
}
Contents of our body skeleton:
sphere { <#(posx),#(height)-#(posy),#(ilum %d 0 10)>, 0.5
texture {
pigment {
color rgb <#(fred),#(fgreen),#(fblue)>
}
finish {
phong 1
}
}
}
SEE ALSO
pnmtoplainpnm(1) pamtable(1) ppm(1)
HISTORY
ppmtoarbtxt was added to Netpbm in Release 10.14 (March 2003). It ex‐
isted under the name ppmtotxt since 1995.
AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1995 by Peter Kirchgessner
DOCUMENT SOURCE
This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML
source. The master documentation is at
http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppmtoarbtxt.html
netpbm documentation 26 November 2014 Ppmtoarbtxt User Manual(1)
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